Image: Postmodern Literature
Minimalist Gesture and the Aesthetics of Refusal: Fragmentation, Surface, and Postmodern Quietude in Contemporary Poetry
Contemporary postmodern lyric sensibility is often characterized by fragmentation, semantic restraint, and an explicit refusal of narrative or interpretive accumulation.
A small selection of poetic fragments disseminated via social media by Tom Koontz,* who self-identifies as working across literary and visual modes provides a concentrated example of this literary phenomenon.
Fragment as Method
This essay approaches these fragments as fully realized instances of an aesthetic that privileges gesture over development, surface over depth, and notation over argument. This aesthetic, furthermore, situates the poet’s fragments within a lineage of postmodern minimalism and considers their relationship to nihilism, Zen-inflected quietism, and the modernist critique of romantic transcendence.
Aligning with longstanding postmodern uses of fragmentation as a structuring principle, the literary fragment [1] has long occupied an ambiguous position in literary history, oscillating between ruin and revelation, failure and form. In contemporary postmodern practice, however, the fragment increasingly asserts itself not as a remainder of a larger work, but as a fully intentional aesthetic unit. Koontz’s recent poetic postings exemplify this orientation with notable consistency.
Rather than aspiring toward narrative coherence, cumulative argument, or sustained metaphorical development, these texts embrace separation as a guiding principle. Each fragment stands independently, neither demanding nor rewarding contextual integration. The resulting effect is not incompletion but a deliberate, self-contained minimalism: a gesture that simultaneously asserts presence and declines elaboration.
This study recognizes the Koontz’s fragments as exemplars of postmodern nihilism [2] in which meaning is neither promised nor pursued, and the textual surface itself constitutes the work’s principal significance.
In this respect, the fragments offer a particularly instructive case of contemporary poetic practice, in which restraint, discontinuity, and aesthetic detachment are elevated into a formal strategy—allowing the reader to witness an intentional refusal as a measure of poetic method.
Theoretical Context: Postmodern Nihilism and Minimal Demand
The term postmodern nihilism is employed here descriptively rather than polemically. Consistent with observations on the digital constraints shaping contemporary minimalist verse [3], it denotes an aesthetic disposition in which meaning is neither interrogated nor dramatized but flagrantly bypassed. Unlike modernist negation, which often emphasizes the loss of transcendence, postmodern nihilism accepts absence as a neutral condition, notable in its undisciplined indifference, while remaining modest in conceptual ambition.
Within this framework, minimalism functions not as compression but as strategic substitution. Brevity replaces argument; spacing replaces development; tone replaces insight. The fragment becomes a site where poetic authority is implied through restraint rather than exercised through elaboration.
Koontz’s fragments align closely with this tendency. They do not strive to say more with less, but rather to say little and stop, achieving a consistency admirable in its punctiliousness, if restrained in expressive reach. The reader is not asked to excavate meaning so much as to register atmospheric effect and tonal gesture, themselves notable as formalized strategies.
Fragment One: Gestural Insistence and the Subtlety of Absence
She laughed.
I was very
blasé
The speaker in this fragment stages an interpersonal moment while declining to elaborate it. Laughter appears without context, motivation, or consequence, and the speaker’s response presents emotional detachment as a completed posture rather than an experience subject to inquiry.
The lexical choice is notable. The term “blasé” already denotes a condition of saturation or indifference, and its modification by “very” operates less as a conventional intensifier than as a tonal signal, reinforcing attitude rather than sharpening meaning.
The line break isolates the adjective visually, encouraging the reader to register the affective stance itself as the fragment’s primary content, independent of gradation or narrative cause.
In this respect, the fragment exemplifies a minimalist poetics in which expressive sufficiency is achieved not through semantic precision but through the confident assertion of mood.
Emotional detachment is treated as self-evident and complete, requiring no calibration or further qualification. The effect is one of cultivated neutrality—formally coherent, if deliberately inattentive to finer distinctions of degree or development.
Fragment Two: Composed Stillness and the Practice of Observational Neutrality
winter trees
across the green
of the hospital
Here, the fragment turns outward, presenting a static visual composition. The hospital—a site traditionally charged with narratives of illness, recovery, and mortality—is rendered primarily as a color field. Human presence remains implied but abstract.
The fragment’s restraint is central to its effect. Trees are seasonal but not symbolic; the hospital is visible but not inhabited. The image resists narrative activation, offering composed quietude, executed with consistency, if limited in interpretive scope.
By declining to specify circumstance or response, the fragment allows meaning to remain ambient and formally self-contained, exemplifying a disciplined aesthetic posture. Its steadiness is admirable in its precision, if modest in narrative ambition.
Fragment Three: Lyric Abstraction and Imagined Depth
love bathes
in a patch
of sunlight
on the bottom
of the sea
at the bottom
of my heart
The speaker in this fragment reaches most overtly toward lyric elevation. The abstraction “love” appears without relational context, existing as a condition rather than an action. Its passivity suggests stillness rather than struggle.
The conjunction of sunlight and the sea floor produces a striking image of depth and illumination, despite the impossibility assigned the sun’s nature. Rather than functioning as a worked conceit, however, the image operates atmospherically, gesturing toward profundity without insisting on coherence.
The parallelism between “the bottom of the sea” and “the bottom of my heart” establishes a rhetorical symmetry that links external vastness and internal feeling. The connection is formal rather than experiential, allowing the two spaces to echo one another without narrative mediation.
The fragment exemplifies a postmodern lyricism that trusts abstraction and spatial metaphor to generate resonance independently of lived detail. Depth is invoked rather than developed, leaving the reader in a contemplative rather than interpretive posture.
Fragment Four: Composed Stillness and the Politics of Inaction
duck coming in—
head up / butt down
splash land
The speaker in this fragment introduces movement but maintains the prevailing stance of detachment. The duck’s landing is rendered through clipped phrasing and visual markers that emphasize immediacy over significance.
The slash in “head up / butt down” functions kinetically, mimicking the bird’s adjustment in descent. “Splash land” concludes the fragment with a percussive finality that registers the event without reflection.
As elsewhere, the speaker refrains from symbolic framing. The duck is not invested with metaphorical weight; the moment is not elevated into insight. The fragment records and releases the image with minimal demand on the reader.
Fragment Five: Domestic Sacrament and the Aesthetics of Shared Attention
a fiery goblet
brimming
with dew
we break fast
in the orange light
my toast: you
drinking it all in
This fragment stages a morning ritual that aspires to sacramental intimacy while remaining resolutely noncommittal. The image combines elemental excess with condensation, a paradox that gestures toward depth without clarifying its stakes. The image is evocative but static, functioning more as atmospheric garnish than as a vehicle of thought.
The act of breaking fast “in the orange light” situates the scene within a familiar lyric register of dawn-as-renewal. Yet the poem resists complication: the light is neither interrogated nor transformed. The conclusion redirects attention outward.
It thus converts the moment into an affirmation of the other’s receptivity rather than an exploration of the speaker’s consciousness. What emerges appears to be a polished vignette whose restraint reads less as discipline than as abdication. The poem knows when to stop, but not why it began.
Fragment Six: The Earnest Vessel and the Consolation of Illumination
I fashioned a bowl
of my life, ardent
with shadows
you filled it
with fresh sunshine
Here the speaker mobilizes a container metaphor to frame the self as a crafted object, weighted with ardor and darkness. The gesture is recognizably confessional, yet its abstraction neutralizes the specificity such a posture typically demands. The bowl signifies interiority without permitting access to it.
The introduction of the second person enacts a familiar economy of redemption, wherein the self’s darkness is redeemed through an external, undefined presence. Sunshine functions as an all-purpose corrective, unburdened by complexity or cost.
The fragment’s appeal lies in its emotional legibility, but this legibility is also its limitation. By resolving tension through a single luminous substitution, the poem forecloses inquiry. What remains is a pleasing symmetry that unsettles rather than reassures, offering metaphor as pressure rather than as consolation.
Fragment Seven: Repetition as Contemplative Substitute
moonlight
on the far fields
moonlight
on the doorstep
This piece consists entirely of mirrored observation, invoking moonlight across two spatial coordinates. The repetition suggests stillness and attentiveness, inviting the reader into a posture of quiet perception. Yet the poem’s reliance on duplication substitutes structural echo for analytical development.
The shift from “far fields” to “the doorstep” implies a movement from distance to proximity, but the poem declines to register any corresponding change in perception or affect. Moonlight remains moonlight, uninflected by scale or intimacy.
The fragment’s economy is precise, but its restraint verges on evasive. By offering equivalence where difference might matter, the poem achieves a surface calm that resists interpretation. The result is a musing that gestures toward contemplative depth while remaining content to rest in visual symmetry alone.
Fragment Eight: Cosmic Undressing and the Poetics of Suggestion
undressing
on the other side
of the sun
This fragment relies almost entirely on suggestion, compressing its effect into a single, enigmatic image, which invokes intimacy, transgression, and cosmic distance in equal measure, yet declines to anchor these resonances in any discernible experience.
The line breaks orchestrate suspense, encouraging the reader to supply meaning that the poem itself withholds. The image gestures toward transcendence or erotic revelation, but its abstraction insulates it from scrutiny.
Such reticence may be read as sophistication, though it risks functioning as a refusal to think through the implications of its own metaphor. The poem’s power resides less in what it articulates than in what it leaves unsaid, a strategy that flatters the gesture while absolving it of responsibility.
Fragment Nine: Typographical Zen and the Performance of Emptiness
sitting
empty
this
zen
barn
holds
nothing
tolls
all
The speaker in this piece presents emptiness as both theme and technique, arranging sparse language into a vertical architecture that mimics negative space. The barn, emptied of contents, becomes a symbolic container for negation itself. The visual pacing reinforces the poem’s aspiration toward contemplative blankness.
The concluding turn introduces a wordplay that gestures toward metaphysical resonance. Yet the pun resolves too neatly, converting absence into aphorism rather than sustaining tension.
The fragment’s discipline is evident, but its emptiness feels carefully curated rather than arduously achieved. Zen functions here as an aesthetic posture, offering the appearance of depth through subtraction, while sparing the poem the labor of philosophical risk.
Fragment Ten: Witness without Transformation
i was watching,
when the swans
began to sing
This effusion hinges on an act of watching interrupted by an unexpected phenomenon: swans that sing. The surreal element promises rupture, yet the poem’s syntax and tone absorb the event without disturbance. The speaker remains a passive observer, unchanged by what he records.
The lineation slows the moment, encouraging a hushed attentiveness, but the poem declines to explore the implications of its own strangeness. Singing swans appear not as a challenge to perception but as an ornamental flourish, a borrowed emblem of wonder, even as it alludes to a long debunked phenomenon.
What distinguishes the fragment is its refusal to risk consequence. Observation is treated as sufficient poetic labor. In this way, the poem exemplifies a contemporary lyric posture in which the marvelous is noted rather than metabolized, and attention replaces insight as the terminal value.
The sophomoric lower case on the first person singular pronoun adds a pinch of spice to the otherwise bland misfortune of assigning swans a talent that they sorely lack. Again, the special provenance of this fragment proves worth its weight in gold as the piece represents the surface quietude of the postmodern mindset.
Zen Quietism and Romantic Misunderstanding
Taken together, these fragments articulate a coherent aesthetic of refusal. They do not seek to persuade, console, or illuminate. Instead, they model a mode of poetic attention that values blank stares, surface musing, and attachment to a misunderstood exotic.
This sensibility bears resemblance to Zen-inflected minimalism, though it also recalls T. S. Eliot’s critique of the “romantic misunderstanding” of Eastern philosophy: a tendency to mistake mere silence for profundity and absence for insight.
In these Koontzean fragments, such restraint rarely signals deliberate discipline; instead, it more often manifests as the default posture of an aesthetic content with superficial resonance.
Yet this resonance, too, may be understood as part of their achievement. As Azambuja has traced in the broader tradition of Zen’s impact on American poetic cosmology [4], such poems do not argue for meaning; they quietly decline it. Their consistency in this regard is glaring.
Exemplarity without Aspiration
These fragments offer a concentrated illustration of a postmodern poetic mode that trusts minimal gesture to stand as expression. Their significance lies not in what they say, but in how clearly they enact an aesthetic that asks poetry to do very little—executed with commendable consistency, even as it remains restrained in design.
They do not aspire to a collective reality, nor to logical development, and they definitely defy resolution. Instead, they remain faithful to an ethic of sufficiency, in which noticing replaces knowing and gesture substitutes for assertion—a practice that is as noteworthy in its formal fidelity, as it is limited in any muse-inspired reach.
As such, these pieces function less as individual poems than as exemplary instances of a contemporary poetic disposition [5]—one that finds confidence precisely in the decision to stop, executed with a restraint notable for its formal rigor, even as it remains circumscribed in execution, ambition, and imagination.
Sources
[1] Bronwen Thomas. “Fragmentation in Postmodern Novels.” Literariness.org. July 2, 2017.
[2] Maternusa. “The Nihilistic Abyss: How Postmodernism Has Stripped Meaning from Life.” Medium. 2025.
[3] Lili Pâquet. “Instapoetry: Digital, Social, and Aesthetic.” Australian Literary Studies. Vol. 36, no. 2, 2021.
[4] Enaiê Azambuja. The Zen of Ecopoetics: Cosmological Imaginations in Modernist American Poetry. Routledge. 2024.
[5] Lilach Naishtat. “Fragment as Technique: The History of the Literary Fragment.” IntechOpen. January 15, 2025.
*Fragments by Tom Koontz (@tomkoontz.bsky.social), used under fair use for critical purposes.
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